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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00191_Text_ref21t.txt
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1997-02-04
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At this point the reader may
quite legitimately be puzzled.
Earlier I said that any departure
from the correct position of
observation, the so-called
center of projection in the case
of trompe lΓÇÖoeil examples, leads
to perceived distortion. Now I
am saying that departures from
head-on viewing of ordinary
pictures does not lead to
perceptual distortion but rather
to a process of correction. Is
there a contradiction here? Not
at all. Whether or not we are
aware that we are looking at a
picture, the projection of a
shape on the canvas to the eye
will change as we move from in
front of the picture to the side.
But in the case of trompe lΓÇÖoeil,
we do not see the object as a
painting but as the object itself;
thus there is no reason for a
constancy-like process of
correction of the pictureΓÇÖs
image to be triggered. Hence the
retinal-image distortion
remains uncorrected.
To illustrate the point,
suppose there is a sphere,
represented by a circle, in the
trompe lΓÇÖoeil painting. Viewed
from the side, it will project to
the eye as an ellipse exactly as
in the example of an ordinary
painting discussed above. But,
because it is not seen as a
picture on a surface, shape
constancy is not achieved: The
shape looks like an ellipse and
not a sphere. That is a
perceptual distortion.
The importance of being
aware of the orientation of the
surface of the picture in
relation to ourselves is made
clear by many examples from
everyday life. As two people
look at family snapshots from
different angles, neither of
them remarks that the subject
of a particular picture looks
strange or distorted. We
recognize photographs of our
relatives and the sites we had
visited and fail to note that the
images of these subjects are
quite different with respect to
the two different points of
view. The distortions associated
with looking at photographs
from the side are unnoticed
because we have a dual
perceptual awareness in
viewing the photographs.